Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana is the destroyer of ignorance. The self is the inner guru, god, the all-pervading principle and the cause of all three states and it itself is uncaused.
The serious seeker should constantly reflect on the true self constantly through inquiry, analysis and reasoning, which is in the form of consciousness because it is the only means to acquire Self-knowledge. Self-knowledge is the only tool for the acquisition of final freedom from experiencing the illusory duality as reality.
Seeker has
to have the indifference mentally to all the three states because the three
states are mere mirage created out of consciousness. Holding the three states
as reality is great hindrance in pursuit of truth. One has to remove all
the obstacles and mental barricade one by one by realizing the self is not the
form but the self is formless. The three states are perishable in their nature
because they are mere mirage created out of consciousness. The
consciousness, which is the formless substance and witness of the mirage, is
real and eternal. Thus the consciousness
is the inner most self. And knowing and realizing consciousness as self is the
means to the attainment of Self- Realization or Truth Realization.
Consciousness
is the true self is the formless substance and witness of the three states is
alone real and permanent. The three states are an object opposed to it, which
is transient – such a settled conviction is truly known as discrimination.
Turning attention
completely from all the three states and concentrating only on consciousness
which is the formless substance and the witness of the three states is the only
means to acquire non-dual wisdom.
Intense
urge to become free from the bonds of this birth, life deaths and world, leads
one to indulge in pursuit of truth.
Only
serious seekers who have an intense urge to acquire Self- Knowledge should have
courage to discard the false-knowledge with a view to attaining non-dualistic
wisdom.
Self- Knowledge
is not brought about by any other means than inquiry, analysis and reasoning on
the true base. Trying to attain self-knowledge through other means is like
trying to find fish in the desert sand.
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What is ‘I’?
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How this universe is created?
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Who is its creator?
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Of what material is this universe made?
This is the first step of Inquiry,
analysis and reasoning.
True Self
is neither the body, nor the ‘I’, nor the universe. The true self is within the universe but it is
apart from the universe and its contents. This is the way the seeker must
proceed in inquiry, analysis and reasoning.
All the three states are produced by ignorance, and dissolves in
the wake of non-dual wisdom. The material /cause of this the duality is the One
without a second, subtle and unchanging Existence, just as the water is the
material /cause of the cloud and the like.
The self
is in the form of consciousness. As true self is also the One, the Subtle, the
Knower, the Witness, the Ever-Existent, and the Unchanging, so there is no
doubt that it is the consciousness.
Consciousness
the true self is verily one and without parts, whereas the body consists of
many parts; and yet everyone confound these two as one due to ignorance.
Consciousness
is the ruler of the three states and is internal; the three states are the
ruled and are external.
Consciousness
is permanent. All the three states are illusion
created out of consciousness. Consciousness is the Illuminator and purity
itself; the three states is said to be of the nature of darkness.
Consciousness
is eternal, since it is Existence itself; the three states are transient, as they
are non-existence in essence.
It is very
strange that a person ignorantly rests contented with the idea that self is the
body and world as reality, while he knows that the body and universe exist because
of the consciousness.
True Self
verily consciousness, being equanimous, quiescent, and by nature absolute
Existence, Knowledge. True Self is neither the body nor the mind which are non-existence
in their essence. This is called true Knowledge by the Gnani.
Consciousness
is without any change, without any form, free from all blemish and decay. Consciousness
not subjected to any disease, and it is beyond all comprehension, free from all
alternatives and all-pervading.
Consciousness
is without any attribute or activity, true self is eternal, ever free, and
imperishable.
Consciousness is free from all diversity; true self is immovable, unlimited, undecaying, and immortal.