Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana is the destroyer of
ignorance. The self is the inner guru, god,
the all-pervading principle and the cause of all three states.
In self –awareness there is neither the division into castes and creed,
nor the orthodox code of conduct and duties of the various apply to the
formless soul, the innermost self. The sense of ‘I’ and ‘mine’ which are due to
identification with waking entity or ego, but the soul, the innermost
self, remain free from all attributes”.
In deep sleep there is no mother, nor father, nor gods, nor religion, because the universe in man exists itself is absent. Nor is there total void, since soul or consciousness exists free from all physical attributes”.
All these experiences as father, son, guru, and pupil were one and
the same consciousness appearing differently. All these distinctions disappear
in the ultimate truth.
In dream the mountain which is apparently insentient and material,
is nevertheless still your mind alone. Whether living or dead, conscious or
unconscious thought or matter; all things are appearances of one and the same
consciousness. All these distinctions are seen by Gnani as only the
consciousness.
The
words are used only communication purpose. The look of an object will depend upon
the medium through which the observer views it. In fact, our mental and
intellectual conditions will determine the phenomenal world observed and
experienced. The ignorant viewing the
world confronting him sees it different from a Gnani viewing the same world.
Each one of us interprets the world one sees in terms of his existing
knowledge. A Gnani sees world and its contents as the illusory play of the formless soul or consciousness whereas ignorant sees the world and its contents as reality.
Without
realization of the ultimate truth or Brahman man remains as ignorant of the reality of his true existence. Without realization of ultimate truth, the seeker
remains as seeker.
On physical plan there is seeker, seeking and destination but from ultimate standpoint there is neither seeker , seeking and or destination because the seeker,seeking and the destination are one in essence. that essence is consciousness, the innermost self.
On physical plan there is seeker, seeking and destination but from ultimate standpoint there is neither seeker , seeking and or destination because the seeker,seeking and the destination are one in essence. that essence is consciousness, the innermost self.
The
words may give different meaning at different level of understanding. As one
moves deeper and deeper one realizes the thought, thinker, words and the world
are one in essence. Thus in the realm of truth the thought and words become
meaningless.
When one
who has realized that which lies beyond form, time and space does not give
impotence to thoughts and words which has value only in falsehood.
World is both real and unreal. It is
real because it is a manifestation of consciousness, but is unreal, in the
sense, that it is not absolute and eternal like consciousness itself. Peoples
approach is more practical, and they stuck with the reality of the world, they
take it as real. That is why all the confusion.
Upanishads clearly declare:-
Katha Upanishad 1:2:23 The Soul cannot be realized through hearing scholarly
explanation of the discourses, not even by the intellect.
Katha Upanishad 1:3:6 “Through the knowledge of the Soul, God, one is pure and
clean constantly.” Neither by reading the book, nor by taking a bath at holy
place has one become pure. Inner purity is possible when one remains in
constant touch with the Soul. Constant Soul-Consciousness is the real purity.
Kena Upanishad 2:4 When it is known
through every state of cognition, it is rightly known, for (by such knowledge)
one attains life eternal. Through one's own self one gains power and through
wisdom one gains immortality.
Kena Upanishad 2:5
If here one knows it, then there is truth, and if here one knows it not,
there is a great loss. Hence, seeing the Real in all beings, wise men become
immortal on departing from this world.
Mundaka Upanishad 1:2:8
“Remaining in the fold of ignorance
and thinking “we are extremely wise and learned,” the fools with boastful
nature ramble about like the blind led by the blind alone.”
Mundaka Upanishad 3:2:3
“The weak and timid cannot realize
the Self. Self-Realization is not possible through intellect or hearing
spiritual discourse. One who welcomes God in every activity, through a thorough
controlled and disciplined life, to him also the Soul is revealed."
Mundaka Upanishad 3:2:3
The Soul cannot be realized by the weak and timid.
The ignorant thinks
that, the self is the waking entity (ego) and perceives the world without being
aware of the fact that, the three states are mere illusory experience created
out of consciousness. Thus they try to judge the truth on the false
entity(waking entity or ego) within the
false experience(waking). Until one makes sure of the true self, it is
erroneous to judge and conclude the ultimate truth on mere intellectualism. Thus one has to make sure of the fact
that, the self is neither the waking
entity nor self is the dream entity but
the self is formless soul or consciousness, which witnesses the coming and
going of the three states without the physical apparatus.
A Gnani has firm
conviction that, the “Self” is definitely neither the waking entity nor the
dream entity because the waking and dream both are illusory. The true self is formless soul or consciousness. Consciousness is the existence and knowledge.
Illusion’s "concealing power"
merely means that when one looks at an ice block he thinks only of the ice
block. But a Gnani will think of the substance of the ice block too. That is a wise man has the knowledge of the
substance plus of the ice block. Similarly a Gnani has the knowledge of the
universe and its formless substance also. The consciousness is concealed
because of ignorance. As a man one is not aware of the fact that, his body, ego
and his experience of the world are mere mirage created out of consciousness.
When one becomes aware of the fact that, the universe is mirage then there is
no body no ego and no world than there is only the formless soul or consciousness, which is the innermost self.