Sage Sri Sankara:- "As fire is the direct cause of cooking,
so knowledge, and not any other form of discipline, is the direct cause of
Liberation; for Liberation cannot be attained without Knowledge." (Self-Knowledge).
Sage Sri Sankara:- As the moon appears
to be moving when the clouds move in the sky, so also to the
non-discriminating. Atman appears to be active when in reality the senses are
active.
Sage Sri,
Sankara believed that those of superior intelligence, have no need of this idea of divine causality, and can therefore dispense with
Sruti and arrive at the truth of Non-Dualism by pure reason.
Sage Sri Sankara –VC--"All
this universe which through ignorance appears as of diverse forms, is nothing
else but Brahman which is absolutely free from all the limitations of human
thought.
Knowledge does not destroy the world
within the waking; it only destroys its unreality—because in reality everything
is consciousness.
Knowledge of the dream world, which
does not destroy the dream world; it shows that everything is mental or
unreal.
Because of one’s attachment to the
body, and his identification with it, he does not feel this waking to be
unreal. Not having inquired one is unaware of the fact that the body and the
world are within the waking/dream and waking/dream are of constantly changing
in their nature. One has to take the Witness-attitude to see the three states
as fleeting appearance.
Waking experience is continuously
presenting with changing conditions. Whatever is within the waking experience
may appear to be real and existent. It is a mistake to think that mental
creations are seen to be unreal and non-existent.
Waking or dream are mere is only a seen/objects, no matter how exalted it be. Waking or dream never touches the formless witness, but formless witness remains always in the seen as its formless substance. It is erroneous to believe that the more one thinks, the more he will get. The thought remains as a thought and gives you back only a thought not truth. One has to become aware of the fact the thoughts arise only within the waking or dream. Thus one has to trace the source of the three states not the source of the thought to unfold the mystery of the duality.
Waking or dream are mere is only a seen/objects, no matter how exalted it be. Waking or dream never touches the formless witness, but formless witness remains always in the seen as its formless substance. It is erroneous to believe that the more one thinks, the more he will get. The thought remains as a thought and gives you back only a thought not truth. One has to become aware of the fact the thoughts arise only within the waking or dream. Thus one has to trace the source of the three states not the source of the thought to unfold the mystery of the duality.
One can only know an experience when
one discriminates between it and the state of mind when it was non-existent
just as he knows a black by its contrast to white.
The only certain thing about the
waking is that it is forever changing; it changes in deep sleep and deep sleep
changes into the dream, no one can prevent this change it is happening on its
own accord. In contrast to the three states, the soul or witness of the three
states is the only thing of its unchanging character one can be certain. Through
the soul or witness one becomes aware about all the changes in consciousness,
remaining itself relatively constant, as a standard of reference for them.
The term witness, Seer, Self is used
in a non-dual sense, without reference to the three states witnessed, absolute
awareness, not relative.
The three states which is an object to the formless witness (the soul, the innermost self) is ever-changing but never the formless witness. The three states come and go, but that does not prove that one state produces or causes another.
The three states which is an object to the formless witness (the soul, the innermost self) is ever-changing but never the formless witness. The three states come and go, but that does not prove that one state produces or causes another.
If the previous state
consciousness has really vanished, the memory of it would be impossible. Its
disappearance into the source or soul is no real disappearance. One only
remembers that it has gone and come; that which perceives these states can
alone be said to exist: That is the soul, the innermost self. One only relies
on the formless witness or soul, and none has seen the birth or change of
formless witness or soul.
People think negating means negating the objects and they think that it is impossible to negate objects. “They are thinking negating the objects as a person within the waking experience. It is not so, it is the negating the three states, on the base of the formless witness or the soul.
Since the three states are made of the same essence, they are non-different, but appear to change. The three states are of the same essence as soul or consciousness, is non-different from it but appears to change and be different from it.
One cannot say how the waking or the dream has appeared; only that they are and they are in the mind and are
the mind. When the mind is there they are present. Absence of mind, absent of the waking or the dream.
The true Self is not this body, nor
this world; true self is the witness of both. The body may be moving within the
world in waking or dream, but the true soul or self, seeing the changes. The body
is born and lives within the waking or dream but true soul or self, remains as
the witness of these changes. Soul, the innermost self is the Witness, the
Awareness.
The seeker of truth should not imprison
himself in his own creation by imagining the mind or ’I’ to be limited to the
physical body. Just as space fills both inside and outside of the bottle, so
the true self or soul permeates the whole waking or dream.
One can't see the three states
independently without the true soul or self. "Time, Space and
Causation" are mental and present only in waking or dream. The essence of the
three states themselves is consciousness alone.