Sage Sri, Sankara :- VC- 61. For one who has
been bitten by the serpent of Ignorance, the only remedy is the knowledge of
Brahman. Of what avail are the Vedas and (other) Scriptures, Mantras (sacred
formulae) and medicines to such a one?
62. A disease does not leave off if one simply utter the name of the medicine, without taking it; (similarly) without direct realisation one cannot be liberated by the mere utterance of the word Brahman.
The path of wisdom is only for those who found the path of religion, the path of yoga and all theoretical philosophy and scriptural studies inadequate and useless in quenching their inner thirst.
62. A disease does not leave off if one simply utter the name of the medicine, without taking it; (similarly) without direct realisation one cannot be liberated by the mere utterance of the word Brahman.
The path of wisdom is only for those who found the path of religion, the path of yoga and all theoretical philosophy and scriptural studies inadequate and useless in quenching their inner thirst.
People who are yearning for spiritual truth will not find it through
intellectuality. Intellectual truth is individual truth. The urge to know the truth cannot
be imposed on others. It has to sprout
within. One need not become holy Shepard because the holy Shepard is within to
guide every seeker.
Thus, Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana is meant only for
those who have intense urge, and courage to accept the truth with humility and
reject the untruth. Since people start comparing with their scriptural and
intellectual knowledge, it becomes impossible to assimilate and realize the
non-dual truth. Therefore, there is no need to convince anyone
other than our own-selves to get the firm conviction.
It is for every seeker who is in the path of truth to prove
himself to know “What is truth, “and “What is untruth?” through deeper
self-search, to assimilate the Self –Knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma
Gnana.
Ish Upanishad declares: - Those people who have neglected the
attainment of Self-knowledge and have thus committed suicide
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Those people who
have neglected the attainment of Self-knowledge and have thus committed
suicide, as it were, are doomed to enter those worlds after death.
This is a
condemnation of people who do not try to attain Self-knowledge. They are, in a
real sense, committing suicide, for what can be worse than being a slave to
sense enjoyment, completely oblivious of the real purpose of life, which is to
be one’s own master?
In order to be one’s
own master he has to realize that the mind is identical with the soul is present
in the form of Pure Consciousness, ever free, without name and form, and
unconditioned.
The soul the
innermost self is not subject to any modification, without beginning and end,
beyond thought and speech. The soul is Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute,
and Bliss Absolute. When the soul knows this it is free from ignorance. It is no
longer experiences the birth, life, death and the world as reality.
If one does not try to know the truth of his
true existence, he has indeed experienced the illusory birth, life, death and
the world as reality. The soul or consciousness the innermost self, is one
without a second, complete in itself.
The soul never moves. Soul is always still,
always the same. All the moments are within the illusion. Within the illusion
one feels moves everything and it makes the whole world go the way it does. It
gives those who mechanically perform rituals go into darkness that is like
being blind. But those who worship gods and goddesses remain permanently in
ignorance experiencing the illusory experience of birth, life, death and the
world (waking) as reality.
Gaudapada says: - the merciful Veda teaches karma and upaasana to people of lower
and middling intellect, while jnana is taught to those of higher intellect.
For those who are incapable of inquiring and not yet ready for
Self-knowledge or Bramha Gnana or Atma Gnana, the worship and glorifying of god and gurus is recommended.
Even, Mundaka
Upanishad: - The rituals and the sacrifices described in the Vedas deal with lower
knowledge. The sages ignored these rituals and went in search of higher
knowledge. ... Such rituals are unsafe rafts for crossing The sea of samsara,
of birth and death. Doomed to shipwreck are those who try to cross The sea of
samsara on these poor rafts. Ignorant of their own ignorance, yet wise In their
own esteem, these deluded men Proud of their vain learning go round and round
Like the blind led by the blind.
So they clearly indicate rituals and theories are not meant for
those who are searching for the higher knowledge or wisdom. The path of wisdom is the only means.
All the orthodox Advaitins indulge and immersed themselves in the
ritualistic oriented lifestyle and follow the path of karma and upasana which
is meant for lower and middling intellect
and not for realizing the Advaitic truth. Many chose these orthodox scholars as their
gurus. But these gurus are good to learn the conceptual Adavaita meant for
those orthodox who believe their conduct oriented life style leads to Moksha
(liberation). But religious based
Advaita is not the means to acquire
Self –knowledge or Bramha Gnana or Atma Gnana. Those
who are seeking truth have to do their own homework in order to acquire
self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana.
The seeker should become aware of the fact that, the self is neither the waking entity nor the self is dream
entity but the self is the formless soul. On the standpoint of the soul, the
innermost self the three states are non-existent as reality.
The seeker has to realize the fact that, it is not the waking entity (you) which witnesses the three states. The formless soul is the witness of the coming and going of the three states. The soul is immutable. The soul is unaffected by the happening within the three states because the three states are mere mirage created out of the formless soul, which is present in the form of consciousness. The soul or consciousness is the innermost self.
For a Gnani: - his body is not body, even
though he has the body, his ego is not ego, even though he has the ego and his
experience of the world is not the world, even though he is in the midst of the
world, because he is fully aware of the fact that,
his body, his ego and his experience of the world are mere mirage
created out of consciousness. Thus his body, his ego and
his experience of the world are reality within the waking experience, but
waking experience itself is mere illusion. The dream
becomes unreal when waking takes place. Similarly the waking becomes unreal
when wisdom dawns. The wisdom dawns when waking entity becomes aware of the
fact that it itself is not the self, but the self is that, which witnesses the
coming and going of the three states without the physical apparatus. The
formless soul, which is present in the form of consciousness, is the innermost self. The innermost
self is the formless substance and the
witness of the
three states. The formless substance and the witness of the three states are
one in essence. That essence is formless consciousness. Thus there is no second
thing exists other than the consciousness.
The soul, the innermost self has to be free from experiencing
the duality as reality. To overcome the
duality, the waking entity has to know it itself is not the self but the self
is the soul, which witnesses coming and going of the three states. Thus self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma
Gnana is necessary to realize ‘what is truth’ and ‘what is untruth’ to reject
the untruth by accepting the truth.
Lust, anger, greed are part of the duality. From the ultimate
standpoint the duality is mere illusion. If duality is mere illusion than the
form, time and space are mere illusion. If form, time and space are mere
illusion than the universe is mere illusion. If the universe is mere illusion,
than the three states are mere illusion. If the three states are mere illusion
than the experience of birth, life,
death and the world are mere illusion.
If birth, life, death and the world are mere illusion than the individualized
god, heaven, hell, sin, and karma are part of the illusion. Therefore it is necessary to realize ‘what
is illusion’ and ‘what is reality’ in order to get freedom from falsehood.
By inquiring WHO AM I? It
unfolds the fallacy of the forum thus only half the truth is revealed. The
ignorant who fail to apprehend the ‘self’ are caught in the web of illusion
experience, the birth, life, death and world as reality. The people who think the ‘I’ or ‘I AM’ as
self are caught up in the web of duality experiences the pain and pleasure as reality.
As the waking entity or ego becomes more and more inward turned,
it becomes gradually free from experiencing the duality as reality. When the soul, the innermost self becomes
freed from all the obstruction by fully eliminating the ignorance it remains in
its own awareness. When the soul,
remains in its own awareness in the midst of duality then the duality is mere
illusion created out of the soul, which is present in the form of
consciousness.
When the soul, the innermost self gives up identification with
the waking entity than and recognizes its true nature is as undifferentiated
awareness, unaffected by form, time and space and enter into its own awareness
of its formless nondual true
nature.
The seeker directs his attention resolutely towards the source
of the three states and looking for the three states as a matter of
indifference seeker has to release the mind, which is present in the form of the
universe and the soul, which is present in the form of consciousness are one in
essence.
The seeker has to realize the fact that, it is not the waking entity (you) which witnesses the three states. The formless soul is the witness of the coming and going of the three states. The soul is immutable. The soul is unaffected by the happening within the three states because the three states are mere mirage created out of the formless soul, which is present in the form of consciousness. The soul or consciousness is the innermost self.
When the Upanishad says: the
human goal is to acquire Self-Knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana and they
indicate the personal gods, scriptures, worship and rituals are not the means
to Self –Knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana, then why anyone should indulge in it. The
religion, concept of individualized god and scriptures are the greatest
obstacle to realize non-dual truth or self-realization, because they are based
on false self.
The seeker of truth has
to search the ultimate truth without losing himself in the labyrinths of
philosophy, through deeper, inquiry, analysis and reasoning and assimilate and
realize it.
That
is why Sage Sri Sankara, indicated in Bhaja Govindam says: - (Jnana Viheena Sarva Mathena Bajathi na Muktim janma Shatena)
- one without knowledge does not obtain liberation
even in a hundred births, no matter which religious faith he follows.
Then it is no use
going roundabout way, trace the Brahman which is the formless substance and the
witness of the universe, which is in the form of mind. By tracing the source of the mind or universe
one will be able to realize the Brahman.