Brihadaranyaka Upanishad:
- As an eagle, weary after soaring in the sky, folds its wings and flies down
to rest in its nest, so does the shining Self enter the state of dreamless
sleep, where one is freed from all desires.
Yoga
can yield only SEEN because everything that one can do or practice becomes a
vanishing 'known.' It yields relative truth, i.e. true from a particular viewpoint,
not ultimate truth. All the objects which
one sees are SEEN, passing away every moment, hence unreal.
All
that Science has discovered only gives you an idea of something that is ever
passing away; hence if scientists understand this and ask "Is there a
Remnant, a Real?” they will come to Advaitic Truth through such rational
inquiry. Everything in this world will go and vanish.
Hence
one ought not to get attached to it. Not only one individual will change and
die, but empires and mountains have been known to disappear.
One
start with the matter and realize the matter is present in the form mind and
analyze the mind which is ever changing
or passing every moment to moment one gets
at the Atman or the soul or the
spirit or the consciousness or the Chaitanya.
When
a man is able to make the distinction between witness and witnessed he will
understand that every living creature, even animals possess the formless
witness. In this sense only, he will come to understand that God is present
everywhere, provided God is taken to mean the formless witness.
In
all mental operations there are two factors--the knowing capacity and that
which is known. The known things are all passing away and are therefore unreal.
Without the knowing capacity i.e. the knower in existence there could have
been no such thing as knowing these things.
What
is meant by word know? Knowing implies two factors, the knower or the knowing
capacity, or that which becomes aware, and the known. Without these two factors one cannot use the word know. One finds the known always passes away. When one
is distinguishing between knower and known, he uses the word Mind. When these
disappear he uses the word soul just to show that there is something which has not disappeared, as thoughts and objects are seen to disappear. Nobody can see the
soul appearing or disappearing. One can say only that it must have been there.
It
is not body alone that constitutes man, but body plus the world. This one finds
from his study of witness and witnessed analysis.
Everything
that one has as ego, thought, feeling, and emotion in waking will pass away; it
is only the "known"--as witness and witnessed analysis shows. Hence
Sruti says "Neti, Neti", "not thing, not this" when
examining the contents of mind and says these are passing phenomena and not the
Atman—the witness.
Either the formless soul the innermost self, witnesses the waking or dream or it does not see it at all. It means the witness is apart from the waking or dream. When the formless witness witnesses nothing, one calls it deep sleep. Thus, one has to become mentally aware of the existence of the formless witness of the three states, which is the formless soul, which is in the form of consciousness, to realize the fact that, there is no division. The whole experience of diversity (waking or dream) is a mere mirage created out of single stuff, which is consciousness.
It is difficult to decide the truth on the
waking entity, which is the false entity within the false experience. Therefore, it
is necessary to rectify one’s observing base from form to formless to grasp the
nondual truth. It takes time to make the faultless viewing and judging the
worldview, but as one goes deeper reflecting on the formless witness (soul) as
self, he reaches the faultless witnessing.
Advaita only means negation of duality. The soul, which is present in the form of consciousness, is ultimate truth or Brahman. The consciousness is the cause of the origin, maintenance, and withdrawal of the universe is Advaita (i.e. non-dual), it means that the consciousness transcends all conceptions, positive and negative. Nothing positive can ever be imagined or said about it.
Advaita only means negation of duality. The soul, which is present in the form of consciousness, is ultimate truth or Brahman. The consciousness is the cause of the origin, maintenance, and withdrawal of the universe is Advaita (i.e. non-dual), it means that the consciousness transcends all conceptions, positive and negative. Nothing positive can ever be imagined or said about it.
The
consciousness is existence absolute, awareness absolute. Existence absolute means that consciousness
is not unreal or non-existent. And it is not unconsciousness. Nothing positive can be stated about
consciousness.
In one of the Upanishads the disciple
says to the Master: "Lord, tell me the nature of Atman". The Teacher
remains silent. Again the question is asked, and again the answer is silence.
By his silence the Teacher indicated that the nature of Atman is in
inexplicable, indescribable and unimaginable.
The soul, the innermost self is the
One without a second. There is not the least shadow of multiplicity in the
soul, which is present in the form of consciousness."