As one goes deeper in the annals of history, it
indicates the fact that somewhere someone has added the Puranas in the name of
Veda Vyasa the grandmaster of Vedas. It is impossible to accept and believe
that Veda Vyasa authored and introduced Puranas which has all conceptual gods
because:-
Genuine philosophy must be independent of religion, that in Sage Sri, Sankara himself the Saguna Brahman or a personal God is only a part of the phenomenal (if not illusory) world, and the Nirguna Brahman is the only reality and has nothing to do with religion. The main hurdle in his way of thinking is the fact that Sage Sankara did not claim to be an original thinker at all, and his philosophy took the form of commentaries on the generality of Hindu scriptures, particularly the Upanishads and the Gita. Sage Sankara was an independent thinker. His philosophy has not been taken seriously by many in India because most of the followers of Sage Sri, Sankara are orthodox. It is that philosophy in India was for centuries more an exposition of the ancient classics than the independent thought of individual thinkers as in ancient Greece or modern Europe and America.
Sage Sankara and Sage Gaudapada are
independent thinkers, other schools of Indian philosophy are mere theologies.
Advaitic philosophy is real philosophy. The dualistic philosophy cannot escape
the charge of dogmatism.
Intelligence and thoughts are not applicable to Advaitism. Intelligence and thought are based on the false self (waking entity) within the false experience (waking). The whole Advaitic philosophy is an attempt to transcend the limitations of intelligence and thought.
The two points of view A Gnani is not cut off from the experience of practical life within the practical world because Advaitic truth is neither realism nor idealism; it is beyond both these.
Sage Sankara said:~ Talk as much philosophy as you like, worship as many gods as
you please, observe ceremonies and sing devotional hymns, but liberation will
never come, even after a hundred aeons, without realizing the Oneness.
Philosophy does not begin with the ultimate truth. The ultimate truth has to be proved, not assumed. Hence, so-called philosophers who take Brahman for granted, are not philosophers at all.
Lots of Advaitin scholars will teach
that all is yourself, but none of them can show that this is so, none has
analyzed it scientifically, and none can prove it.
The rational proof is required so that one arrives at knowing the ultimate truth or Brahman i.e. Gnana.
Theirs is mere dogma, parrotism, repetition of what they read in
scripture. Authoritarianism merely assumes as true what another says, but
what has yet to be proved.
The Soul or the consciousness is that which knows
everything, that which sees. The consciousness alone remains after one gets rid of
all thoughts and ideas by identification with self. Consciousness is only the
seer; it is not Brahman that is an error. It becomes Brahman only after inquiry
and reasoning.
Remember:~
The ‘I ‘or the mind, or the universe, waking or dream, or the duality is one and the same thing. Since the ‘I’ is identified as self all the confusion. Holding the ‘I’ or ‘I AM’ as the self is the cause of confusion. Holding the Self is ‘I’ or ‘I AM’ is blocking the realization of ultimate truth.
The ‘I’ or universe is an object to the formless subject. Thus, it is necessary to include the universe in the inquiry to realize the unreal nature of the ‘I’, or the universe.
When the whole universe, movable and immovable, is known to be the soul, the innermost self and thus the existence of everything else is negated, where is then any room to say that the body is the self.
Without causing
the objective universe to vanish and without knowing the truth of the Self, how
is one to achieve.
Remember:~
Religious or yogic gurus propagate
that, once a seeker identifies a Guru, he must totally surrender to the Guru, and then from there onwards, the spiritual journey is fully the Guru's
responsibility, not his... Hence the importance of choosing the right Guru is
necessary, but in pursuit of truth, the guru is not necessary, because the truth
is not theoretical. Truth has to be ascertained by the seeker on his
own through a well-directed inquiry, analysis, and reasoning based on the true
self, which will lead the seeker to his destination.
People who worship the guru as God in
human form and there is a danger that they might establish a regular religious
sect in his name. This is an unhappy development of the religious
movement.
It is better to take guidance from a Gnani and try to attain the same realization which he had, rather than spend their energy in defying him. Let us remember that to deify a Gnani is to defy the wisdom.
Remember:~
Hindu religious literature is full of such aphorisms as ' there is no higher deity than the Guru; the Guru is the ultimate Truth and Deity. God and Avatars (incarnations) are secondary to the Guru in importance; there is no higher refuge, no higher target, no higher destination than the Guru; the Guru is God Himself; God and the Guru are one; he who makes a distinction between the Guru and God is ignorant and stupid, and scores of similar others. They abound both in Sanskrit and in modern Indian languages.
People born in the different sect and
they remain as its follower. Most of the sect is founded by some gurus, thus the Indian belief system is a Guru Cult, i.e. believes in the worship of the Guru
as the Supreme Deity.
When a seeker could not get full enlightenment from his inherited
belief system, then only he searches elsewhere. And tries to get enlightened
himself further to clear the cobwebs of his understanding and seeks guidance to
his progress.
The path of religion, the path of
yoga, and the path of wisdom were intended for different classes of people. The
wisdom is for the advanced seekers of truth. It deals with the nature of the
ultimate Truth and Reality. It is meant for superior aspirants who have an
inner urge to know the truth and it is not for those who are immersed in
earthly desires.
Remember:~
Katha Upanishad:~ This Atman cannot be attained by the study of the
Vedas, or by intelligence, or by much hearing of sacred books. It is
attained by him alone whom It chooses. To such a one Atman reveals Its own
form. (Katha Upanishad Ch-II
-23-P-20)
Mundaka Upanishad:~ This Atman cannot be attained through the study of
the Vedas, nor through intelligence, nor through much learning. He who chooses
Atman—by him alone is Atman attained. It is the Atman that reveals to the
seeker Its true nature. (3 page-70 - Mundaka Upanishad- Upanishads by Nikilanada)
When the Upanishad says: the human goal is to acquire Self-Knowledge and they indicate the personal gods, scriptures, worship, and rituals are not the means to Self –Knowledge, then why anyone should indulge in it.
The religion, concept of individualized god, and scriptures are the greatest obstacle to realize, the non-dualistic or Advaitic truth because they are based on the false self. Therefore, one has to search the ultimate truth without losing himself in the labyrinths of philosophy, he should indulge in deeper, inquiry, analysis, and reasoning and assimilate and realize it.
The seeker's goal is towards Self-knowledge and noting other than it. Therefore, the guru is needed in religious and yogic paths which are meant for the people who are not searching for truth but they are searching for worldly comforts and temporary peace in this physical existence. They fear losing their physical identity and all that is connected to their physical identity.
Remember:~
When one realizes the physical identity (ego) is the false self and the true identity is the soul, which is in the form consciousness, then he realizes that the fear factor is limited to the false self within the false experience. When the self is not physical all the burden and bondage of the duality is a mere mirage created out of consciousness.
Therefore, Self-Knowledge is necessary to know the fact that, the universe, which appears is in the form of mind and disappears as nothingness (formless) is a mere mirage created out of nothingness, which is consciousness.
Thus, consciousness is the source and witness of the universe or mind, which comes and goes. Thus, it is necessary to know the formless witness of the three states in order to know the fact that, the true self is apart and free from the merely an illusion, which is in the form of birth, life, death, and the universe. Therefore, it is necessary for the seeker to make sure how the three states are merely an illusion.
The body and the world are reality within the waking experience, but the waking experience is merely an illusion, the same way as the dream body and the dream world were reality within the dream.
Remember:~
The dream becomes unreal when the waking takes place; similarly, the waking experience becomes unreal when the non-dual wisdom dawns.
The one who thinks himself as a guru and the one who thinks himself as chela (disciple) will not be able to get Self-Knowledge because both of them accepted themselves as the body. And all their understanding, practices, knowledge are based on the false self. Therefore, the Guru –Shisya concept is a great obstacle in the pursuit of truth.
Surrendering to any guru or godmen is not the means to Self-knowledge. The self is the true guru. The seeker has to surrender to the self by realizing the fact that, the self is not physical.
By realizing the self is not physical, he will be able to drop all the accumulated knowledge and the inherited conditioning in the midst of duality and he finds freedom from experiencing the duality (waking) as a reality.:~Santthosh Kumaar
